In conclusion, it
is clear that Lincoln’s decisions to lead the nation into Civil War and issue
the Emancipation Proclamation were direct results of his idea of a “political
religion” and his view of Christianity. When the Confederacy succeeded from the
Union, Lincoln felt that this was an attack on the laws of the United States
and on the God given gift of democracy. Lincoln saw this as a violation of his
philosophy of “political religion.” Therefore, Lincoln declared war on the
Confederacy. Lincoln was against slavery from the beginning of his political
career and he favored a system of gradual emancipation and compensation.
Lincoln also favored the system of colonizing newly emancipated African
Americans. However, after being influenced by educated African Americans,
Lincoln began to understand that a biracial society could exist. Lincoln
decided to issue the Emancipation Proclamation because of several factors.
Lincoln felt that God wanted the slaves to be emancipated, Lincoln needed the
military benefits that an immediate emancipation would bring, and Lincoln
decided a new policy needed to be enacted after his gradual emancipation
proposals were rejected by the loyal Border States. Therefore, both Lincoln’s
idea of political religion and his view of Christianity led him to issue the
Emancipation Proclamation.
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